Paharpur is
a small village 5 km. west of Jamalganj in the greater Rajshahi
district where the remains of the most important and the largest
known monastery south of the Himalayas has been excavated. This
7th century archaeological find covers approximately an area of
27 acres of land. The entire establishment, occupying a quadrangular
court, measuring more than 900 ft. externally on each side, has
high enclosure-walls about 16 ft. in thickness and from 12 ft.
to 15 ft. height. With elaborate gateway complex on the north,
there are 45 cells on the north and 44 in each of the other three
sides with a total number of 177 rooms. The architecture of the
pyramidal cruciform temple is profoundly influenced by those of
South-East Asia, especially Myanmar and Java.
A small site-museum built in 1956-57 houses the representative collection of objects recovered from the area. The excavated findings have also been preserved at the Varendra Research Museum at Rajshahi.
The antiquities of the museum include terracotta plaques, images of different gods and goddesses, potteries, coins, inscriptions, ornamental bricks and other minor clay objects.